When a Husband Solely Controls Conjugal Property: What Form of Violence Is This?

In a marriage, conjugal property—assets acquired during the union—is legally meant to be shared and co-managed by both spouses. But what happens when only the husband controls everything? This isn't just an issue of financial imbalance. In fact, it may constitute economic abuse, a form of violence against women as recognized under the law.

⚠️ Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. If you are experiencing any form of abuse or have legal concerns about conjugal property, please consult a qualified lawyer or legal professional.

What Is Conjugal Property?

Conjugal property refers to all assets acquired during the marriage—whether in the husband's or wife's name. Under the Family Code, both spouses are supposed to jointly manage this property, unless otherwise agreed (e.g., through a prenuptial agreement).

So when a husband solely administers or controls conjugal property without the consent or participation of his wife, it may be more than just unfair—it could be a form of economic violence.

Understanding Economic Abuse

Economic abuse is one of the less visible but deeply damaging forms of domestic violence. Under laws such as the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (RA 9262) in the Philippines, economic abuse includes:

Controlling the victim’s access to money
Solely managing conjugal or community property
Withholding financial support
Preventing the woman from working or earning income

If a husband is denying his wife access to finances, decisions, or benefits from their shared property, it’s a form of control—and a violation of her rights.

Why This Is Considered Violence

Economic violence strips a woman of her autonomy, security, and decision-making power. It can trap her in a cycle of dependence and make it harder for her to seek help, leave an abusive situation, or support her children.

Unlike physical violence, economic abuse doesn't leave bruises—but its effects can be just as long-lasting and damaging.

What You Can Do: Steps to Take

If you or someone you know is in this situation, here are some proactive steps:

Document the abuse – Keep records of decisions made without your knowledge, denied access to funds, or withheld financial support.
Talk to a lawyer – A legal professional can advise you based on your specific circumstances.
File a complaint – Economic abuse is punishable under RA 9262 and may have civil or criminal consequences.
Seek support – Reach out to local women’s organizations, barangay protection units, or government offices like the DSWD.
Know your rights – Under the law, both spouses have equal rights to conjugal property and financial decision-making.

Final Thoughts

Sole control of conjugal property by the husband may be a red flag for economic abuse, which is a form of violence against women. Raising awareness of this issue is essential in promoting gender equality and protecting women's rights in marriage and family life.

🛑 Reminder: This article is not a substitute for legal advice. Each situation is unique. Please consult a family lawyer or legal aid center to understand your rights and options.

Tags:
economic abuse, conjugal property, RA 9262, violence against women, gender-based violence, family law, legal rights in marriage, women’s rights

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