Ever wondered what it takes to be the highest-ranking officer in the U.S. military? Mark Milley’s journey from a small-town Massachusetts kid to the 20th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is a story of grit, controversy, and unwavering commitment to duty.
From Hockey Rinks to Combat Zones: The Making of Mark Milley
Born in Winchester, Massachusetts, on June 20, 1958, Mark Alexander Milley was raised in a military family. His father served as a U.S. Navy corpsman during World War II, and his mother was a nurse in the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service). Inspired by their service, Milley pursued a path that would lead him to become one of the most influential military leaders in recent history.
Education and Early Military Career
Milley graduated from Princeton University in 1980, receiving his commission as an armor officer through the Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC). His early assignments included service with the 82nd Airborne Division and the 5th Special Forces Group, where he honed his leadership skills and combat readiness.
Climbing the Ranks
Over the next few decades, Milley held multiple command and staff positions in eight divisions and units, including the 10th Mountain Division and the 101st Airborne Division. His leadership during operations in Panama, Kosovo, Iraq, and Afghanistan earned him numerous accolades, including the Defense Distinguished Service Medal and the Bronze Star Medal.
What Is the Role of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff?
Appointed by President Donald Trump in 2019, Milley served as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff until his retirement in 2023. In this capacity, he was the principal military advisor to the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council. The Chairman is responsible for overseeing the readiness of the armed forces, formulating military strategies, and ensuring the effective implementation of defense policies.
Key Moments in Milley's Career
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Afghan Withdrawal (2021): Milley faced significant criticism for the chaotic withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. He later testified that the military's advice to maintain a presence in the country was not heeded.
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Controversial Calls with China: In the final months of Trump's presidency, Milley took steps to prevent potential military escalation with China, including secret calls to his Chinese counterpart to reassure them of U.S. intentions.
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Political Tensions: Milley often found himself at odds with President Trump, particularly over issues like the use of military force in domestic protests and the handling of the January 6 Capitol riot. These disagreements led to a strained relationship and, eventually, Milley's removal from his position in early 2025.
What Did Mark Milley Do After His Retirement?
Following his retirement, Milley continued to influence military and political discourse. He became a sought-after speaker and advisor, offering insights into leadership, strategy, and international relations. His experiences and perspectives remain valuable resources for understanding modern military dynamics and the complexities of global security.
Final Thoughts
Mark Milley's career is a testament to the complexities and challenges faced by military leaders in today's world. His journey reflects a commitment to service, a willingness to confront difficult situations, and an unwavering dedication to his country. Whether viewed as a hero, a controversial figure, or a symbol of military professionalism, Milley's legacy will undoubtedly continue to shape discussions on leadership and defense policy for years to come.