In a move that has sparked international concern, Iraq’s parliament has recently passed a bill criminalizing same-sex relationships, imposing a sentence of up to 15 years in prison. Transgender individuals are not spared either, facing up to three years in jail. This legislation marks a significant regression in human rights and has been widely condemned by rights groups.
The Law and Its Implications
The law, backed mainly by conservative Shi’ite Muslim parties who form the largest coalition in Iraq’s parliament, amends a 1988 anti-prostitution law. It bans same-sex relations with at least 10 years in prison and mandates at least seven years in prison for anybody who promotes homosexuality or prostitution.
Furthermore, it imposes between one and three years in prison for anyone who changes their “biological gender based on personal desire and inclination”, people and doctors who perform gender-affirming surgery, or men who willfully dress in an effeminate manner or act like women.
International Response
The United Nations expressed alarm at this new law, calling for it to be shelved. The US State Department also voiced deep concern, stating that the law threatens those most at risk in Iraqi society and undermines the government’s political and economic reform efforts.
The Impact on the LGBTQ+ Community
The LGBTQ+ community in Iraq has long faced persecution, with rights groups detailing cases of rape, torture, and murder. This new law effectively codifies the discrimination and violence that members of the LGBTQ+ community have been subjected to for years.
The law serves as a “preventive measure to protect society from such acts,” according to lawmaker Raed al-Maliki. However, critics argue that it is a violation of fundamental human rights and puts at risk Iraqis whose lives are already hounded daily.
Conclusion
The passing of this law is a stark reminder of the challenges that the LGBTQ+ community faces worldwide. It underscores the urgent need for international human rights organizations and governments to continue advocating for the rights and protections of all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. The fight for equality and justice continues.