Nestled in the Sacred Valley of southern Peru , Ollantaytambo stands as a living testament to the region’s rich Inca heritage. This town and archaeological site, located approximately 72 km northwest of Cusco, offers a unique glimpse into the past, with its well-preserved Inca ruins and vibrant local culture. A Historical Overview Ollantaytambo’s history dates back to the mid-15th century when it was conquered and rebuilt by the Inca Emperor Pachacuti . The town served as a royal estate and a ceremonial center, providing lodging for the Inca nobility. The terraces surrounding the town were farmed by the emperor’s retainers, known as yanakuna. During the Spanish conquest of Peru, Ollantaytambo served as a stronghold for Manco Inca Yupanqui , the leader of the Inca resistance. In 1536, he successfully defended the town against Spanish invaders in the Battle of Ollantaytambo . Architectural Marvels Ollantaytambo is renowned for its Inca ruins, which include terraces, ...